Welcome to Dan's Interesting Things!
I've decided to learn a bit of HTML (I don't know why) and build my own website.
I expect that this will change as I improve. I hope it will change, and I hope it will improve! Today is the 11th of December 2024, so let's see what happens.
I like to read, and my brain picks up on homophones: words with different spellings (and meanings) but which are pronounced the same way.
So here we go: a small list of homophones in approximate alphabetical order which I intend to update as I read/think of more.
Where a word is unusual, I will include a little gloss to help clarify its meaning.
New rule as of 20/5/2025: I won't include words which are homophonous solely by virtue of accent ('free' and the Cockney 'three' for example). Assume British RP here.
Dan's list of homophones (updated 01 Jun 2025):
- air, heir, ere (before), eyre (itinerant, usually referring to a circuit judge).
- aisle, isle
- ale, ail
- all, awl
- altar, alter
- ait (a small island in a river, also spelled eyot), ate, eight
- amend, emend (edit or correct a written document)
- aught (anything), ought
- awe, or, ore
- apprise (to inform), apprize (to assess the monetary value of something)
- auk (the bird), orc (the mythical monster)
- baccy (tobacco), backie (a ride on the back of one's bike)
- bad, bade (past tense of bid, in the sense of invite someone to do something)
- bait, bate (for a bird to beat its wings in agitation)
- ball, bawl
- bare, bear
- bard, barred
- bark, barque (a small sailing ship)
- beach, beech
- beat, beet
- beer, bier
- bell, belle
- berth, birth
- bloc (a political group), block
- boar, bore, boor (an uncivilized brute)
- bi, buy, by, bye
- bite, byte
- born, borne, bourn (boundary or limit)
- bowl, bole (a tree trunk), boll (a seed capsule)
- bow* (of a ship), bough (a big branch)
- bow* (a ribbon), beau (a lover)
- Braille, brail (cord used to tie up a sail)
- brake, break
- breach, breech
- brooch, broach
- broch (a stone tower), brock (an old word for a badger)
- but, butt
- call, caul (a piece of amniotic membrane attached to a baby's head at birth, once considered to be very lucky)
- calve, carve
- car, ka (the ancient Egyptian concept of the spirit or soul
- cause, caws
- cellar, seller
- censer (a container for incense in a church), censor
-
- cent, sent, scent
- cheap, cheep
- cite, sight, site
- come, cum (Yeah yeah--I mean the Latin for 'with' as in 'kitchen cum living room'.)
- council, counsel
- cousin, cozen (to trick or deceive)
- cowl (a head covering), cawl (a Welsh stew). These words are genuinely homophones.
- current, currant
- cue, queue
- dam, damn
- daw (a jackdaw), door
- days, daze. I'm setting the rules here, so plurals are allowed ;p
- dear, deer
- die, dye
- discreet, discrete
- discussed, disgust. Totally allowing this, and as many other past-tense homophones as I can find.
- done, dun ('Dun' is wonderfully homonymous. It can mean a dull brownish grey, or a horse of that colour. It can mean a fort in Ireland--you will see it place names. It can also mean to make persistent demands for money, or someone who does this.)
- dew, due
- draft, draught
- draw, drawer
- earn, urn
- er (expressing uncertainty), err (to stray or do wrong)
- eruption, irruption. An eruption is a violent outburst; an irruption is a violent entry.
- eve, eave (the part of a roof which overhangs a wall)
- ewe, you
- fain (glad to do, in the circumstances), fane (a temple or shrine (thanks Horus Heresy novels)), feign (to falsify or fake an action)
- faint, feint
- fair, fare
- feat, feet
- fir, fur
- fish, phish (a modern and probably intentional homophone)
- flea, flee
- flour, flower
- for, fore, four
- foul, fowl
- fort, fought
- gait (the manner of one's walk), gate
- grate, great
- groin, groyne (a barrier built out in to the sea to reduce erosion)
- hair, hare
- hall, haul
- hart (a stag), heart
- hay, hey
- hays, heys, haze
- heard, herd
- he'd, heed
- hew (to cut), hue (colour)
- hi, hie, high
- higher, hire
- him, hymn
- hoard (a great stash), horde (an army or large number of things)
- hoare (silver-grey, or frost), whore, haw (a type of berry)
- hoarse, horse
- hole, whole
- holy, wholly. No doubt many wisecracks have also been made in the past about holey.
- hour, our
- how, howe (a hill)
- humerus, humorous
- imminent (about to happen), immanent (intrinsic, or part of the essence of something)
- I, aye, eye
- idle, idol
- in, inn
- knead, need
- knight, night
- knot, not
- know, no
- laid, lade (fill up a ship with cargo)
- lain, lane
- lam (escaped or on the run), lamb
- law, lore
- lead (the metal), led
- licence, license. In the UK, practice is a noun and practise is a verb, and we draw a distinction. You will also see this below with practice/practise
- light, lite
- load, lode (a vein of metal ore), lowed
- ma (mother), mar (spoil)
- made, maid
- mail, male
- main, mane
- manner, manor
- mantle, mantel
- mark, marque
- maw, more
- mead (a fermented honey drink), meed (one's share of the winnings), Mede (an ancient civilization)
- meat, meet, mete (share or dish out)
- metal, mettle (constitution or mental strength)
- missed, mist
- might, mite
- moat, mote (a tiny speck)
- moo, moue (a pout)
- morn(ing), mourn(ing)
- nay, neigh
- none, nun
- one, won (past tense of 'win')
- pain, pane
- pair, pare, pear
- pass, parse (examine the parts of a sentence to extract the meaning)
- passed, past
- patience, patients
- pea, pee
- peak, peek
- pi, pie
- plain, plane
- poor, pore**, pour
- practice, practise.
- prise, prize
- pros (plural of pro), prose
- psi, sight
- raise, raze
- raw, roar
- ray, re, wray (an old word meaning denounce or betray)
- read (past tense of read), red.
- read (present tense of read ;p), rede (advice or counsel), reed
- roc (the bird of Arabic myth), rock
- rough, ruff
- road, rode
- rose, rows
- rack, wrack
- rap, wrap
- rapt, wrapped
- reck (an old word for reckon), wreck
- ren (the ancient Egyptian idea of one's name or identity), wren
- reek, wreak
- rest, wrest
- rhyme, rime (a crust, usually of frost or ice)
- right, rite
- rye, wry
- saw, sore
- scene, seen
- sea, see
- seam, seem
- seamen, semen
- set, sett (a badger's den) though I'm not so sure about this one.
- sew, so, sow
- shore, sure
- sign, sine
- sloe, slow
- sole, soul
- some, sum
- son, sun
- spore, spoor (the scent or track of an animal)
- staid (solid and dependable), stayed
- stair, stare
- stationary (standing still), stationery (pens and paper).
- steal, steel
- storey, story
- sty, stye
- tail, tale
- talk, torque
- tare, tear (a rip)
- team, teem
- tear (a drop of water from the eye), tier
- the (when followed by a vowel, as in 'the end'), thee
- there, their, they're
- threw, through
- thyme, time
- tide, tied
- toad, toed
- to, too, two
- toe, tow
- told, tolled (rang a bell)
- tough, tuff (rock formed from the compaction of volcanic ash)
- vain, vane, vein
- vale, veil
- villain, villein (a feudal tenant)
- waist, waste
- wait, weight
- wan (pale and sickly), won (Korean currency)
- want, wont (wont means habit, as in regular activity).
- war, wore
- ware (pottery; goods for sale; aware), wear, where
- watt (the SI unit of power), what
- way, weigh
- we, wee (ha ha, I mean small)
- weather, whether, wether (a male sheep, as in 'bellwether')
- weir, we're
- when, wen (a boil or cyst)
- which, witch
- wile (a trick or ruse), while
- whine, wine
- whirled, world
- whit (a little bit), wit
- white, wight (a ghost or apparition; occasionally just means 'person')
- why, y (the letter), Wye (the river). Not sure if proper nouns should be included though.
- win, whin (gorse or bracken)
- wicker, whicker (the soft snorting noise a horse makes)
- wither, whither ('to which place')
- woe, woah
- wood, would
- yaw, yore
And just because today is the 21st of December 2024:
- you'll, Yule
- slay, sleigh
* Words like bow (to rhyme with 'now') and bow (to rhyme with 'know') are heteronyms. We se that the first is homophonous with 'bough', and the second with 'beau'.
**Words like pore, with the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings (here, a small opening in the skin, or to stare intently at, like to pore over a map) are homonyms. This example is also a homophone
with poor and pour.
19 May 2025 (happy birthday Jen)
OK, some more basic formatting, since I have done lists. This is how you do italics, and this is how you do strong font.
And a horizontal line looks like this:
You don't need to close off a horizontal rule.
If I was showing you computer code, I would do this.
Dan's interesting things. I don't know how emphasis differs from italics.
But I do think I know how bold font works.
I also think I can do superscript and subscript though it would have to be explained why I would want to use them.
Here's how you can add an image:
To learn more HTML/CSS, check out these tutorials!